Phakathi kwabaxhasi be-Apple basekhaya, umenzi we-PCB i-Eton Electronics isezantsi-isitshixo. Ishishini le-EB ye-elektroniki ye-Eton sele iphuhlisiwe kwimimandla ye-elektroniki yabathengi kunye neemoto zombane. Ukusebenza kwale nkampani kule minyaka idlulileyo kubonakalise ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwisiqingatha sokuqala sesitokhwe se-A-share 31B ye-PCB yemali, inzuzo eseleyo ye-Eton Electronics ayibalulekanga; endaweni yoko, izahlulo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka zidlule kwi-yuan ezizigidi ezingama-700, kwaye izabelo zesithuba seminyaka emihlanu yoluhlu zodlula lee i-2.6 yezigidigidi ye-yuan. Ukuya kwi-277.78%, I-Yiyton Electronics sele kugxile kushishino kunye nakubatyali. Nangona kunjalo, kutheni ukusebenza kwe-Eton Electronics ngokubanzi "kunesisa", izizathu emva kwayo kufanelekile ukuphononongwa.
I-PCB yabathengi yee-elektroniki ukuhanjiswa okungathanga ngqo kweeapile
Ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2014 ukuya kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2019, iqondo lokusasazwa kwe-Eton Electronics landa ukusuka kuma-28% ukuya kuma-278%. Phakathi kweenkampani ezidwelisiweyo kwikhonkco kushishino lweefowuni eziphathwayo, akukho baninzi abavelisi bezabelo.
Ngokombono wolwakhiwo lwe-Eton lokwabelana, inqanaba eliphezulu "lasekunene" lithetha izabelo eziphezulu, kwaye ukukhanya okuphezulu kwezahlulo zibuyele kwimveliso ngokwayo. I-Eton Electronics ingena kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo njenge-Apple Huawei, ekwangumtsalane ophambili. .
Kuxelwa ukuba eyona bhodi yesekethe ephambili yemveliso yeYidun Electronics inokuhlula-hlulwa kabini, yibhodi yomaleko emine, ibhodi yodonga ezintandathu, ibhodi yomaleko esibhozo nangaphezulu ngokwenani leleya. Ezi mveliso zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumbane weemoto, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, izixhobo zombane, ikhompyuter, ulawulo lwemizi-mveliso. Nezinye iimveliso zorhwebo ezisezantsi.
Ngo-2012, i-Eton Electronics yabeka inani lokuqala kumgangatho wokuqala webhodi e-China kwaye yaba ngumboneleli ophambili onje ngeHuawei, iFlextronics kunye neJabil.
Ke ngo-2014, i-Eton Electronics idweliswe ngempumelelo kuluhlu lwabathengi baka-Apple abangama-200 abaphambili kwaye waba ngomnye wabathengisi abaphambili bePApp. Iimveliso eziphambili ziibhodi ezixhasayo ze-iPhone kunye ne-iPad, kwaye kukho nenombolo encinci yezicelo kwi-Mac.
Kwakuloo nyaka, i-Eton Electronics yadweliswa kwi-Shanghai Stock Exchange kwaye ijonge ukukhupha esidlangalaleni akukho ngaphezu kwesigidi esi-120 kwizabelo eziqhelekileyo kuluntu. Imali efunyenwe emva kokuphelisa iindleko zokukhutshwa iya kusetyenziselwa "ukuveliswa konyaka, kwe-1,1 yezigidi zeekhilomitha zeprojekhthi yebhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo" kunye "Nonyaka Ukuveliswa kweemitha ezingama-450,000 zeeprojekhthi zebhodi yesiphaluka eprintiweyo."
Kufanelekile ukuba sazi ukuba ngo-2018, i-Eton Electronics yatshintsha iprojekthi ye-HDI "yaba yiprojekhthi yebhodi yesekethe eprintwe ngovavanyo oluninzi oluphuma minyaka le kwizigidi ezingama-700,000 zeemitha", kunye neprojekthi yebhodi yokujikeleza ephume kabini ephume kabini ngonyaka. izigidi zeemitha zesikwere ”sele yenziwe kwimveliso. Okwangoku, i-Eton Electronics iye yanda ngokukhawuleza iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo ezine neesibhozo zokukhawulezisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo kweebhodi zeesekethe zezithuthi kunye nezinye iindawo zemveliso.
Ishishini leemoto ze-PCB
Umzi-mveliso wazi kakuhle ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ka-2019, ngenxa yempembelelo encinci yeemfazwe zorhwebo zase-Sino-US kunye nokwehla kweemveliso zesiphelo zekhompyutha, izinga lokukhula kwemboni yePCB yehlise isantya, kwaye i-Eton Electronics ayisindiswanga.
Ngokwengxelo yesiqingatha sokuqala semali ye-Yideng, ingeniso yayiyi-1.45 yezigidi ze-yuan, phantsi kwe-4.05% ngonyaka-ngonyaka; inzuzo iyonke ethengiswa kubanini zabelo abadwelisiweyo beenkampani ibingama-259 ezigidi, ukunyuka kwe-2,52% ngonyaka.
Kuya kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ngenxa yendlela ephezulu yexabiso elongeziweyo lemveliso, i-Eton Electronics 'inzuzo yengeniso kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ifikelele kwi-17.2%.
Phakathi kwazo, iimveliso ezixabiso eliphezulu elongezwe zeemoto zombane kunye nabathengi zonxibelelwano ngokuthe ngcembe baba "yintsika ephezulu" yokusebenza kwe-Yideng Electronics 'kukhuphiswano lweemarike olunoyikisayo, ikwayishishini elibalulekileyo leYidun Electronics.
Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba iHuawei ijolise kwishishini lezithuthi, eliqhutywa ziitekhnoloji ezintsha ezinje ngobukrelekrele bokwenza izinto kunye ne-5G. Nge-Epreli kulo nyaka, iHuawei kunye neDongfeng Motor basebenzisane ukwenza imoto ekrelekrele eShanghai International Auto Show. Ukungena kukaHuawei kulungelelwaniso lwetekhnoloji ephezulu yonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi lwezithuthi, i-5G kunye namaziko edatha yefu aya komeleza amandla ekhonkco lokuhambisa imoto.
Kwangelo xesha, ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2014, i-Eton Electronics, ethe yathumela izixhobo ze-elektroniki, igcine ishishini layo leemoto kwi-PCB njengengeniso yonyaka eyi-20%. Ngo-2018, i-39% yexabiso elipheleleyo lengeniso, yaba yiValeo kunye neDelphi. I-Bosch, ilizwe eliphambili kunye nabanye abavelisi beTier1 yehlabathi yokuqala.
I-Yideng Electronics, ebandakanyeka kakhulu kwishishini lweemoto zombane, ixhomekeke kumandla okunikezela abavelisi beemoto zokuqala zamazwe aphesheya, kwaye ingene ngempumelelo kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngeshishini lokuzenzekelayo kweHuawei ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Nangona imarike yemoto yombane yangoku ingenathemba, iqhutywa ziitekhnoloji ezintsha ezinje ngobunkunkqele bokulinganisa kunye nokuqhuba ngaphandle kokuqhuba, imfuno yePCB yeemoto ezinje ngeemoto kunye neenkqubo ze-DAS ziye zanda kakhulu ngenxa yemfuno ye-elektroniki ekrelekrele. . Xa kuthelekiswa nesicelo esinye semoto yemoto eyodwa, indawo ye-PCB ziimitha ezisisikwere ezingama-0.5-2, inqwelomoya enqwenelekayo ziimitha ezi-2, kwaye indawo ye-PCB yesicelo esitsha semoto ngama-2-4 eemitha, kunye indawo yezithuthi ye-PCB yezithuthi iphuculwe kakhulu. .
Ngokwengxelo yeGujin Securities, kunye nokuphuculwa kwengqondo yokufakelwa kombane kwimoto, ixabiso leemoto ngebhayisekile yePCB kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ukusuka kwi-60 yeedola zaseMelika kwiimoto zeenqwelo mafutha ukuya kwi-800 yeedola zaseMelika. Ii-PCB zezithuthi ziya kuba lishishini le-PCB elikhulayo. Ishishini elilungileyo lemolekyuli. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ubungakanani obuqikelelweyo ngo-2018 yi- 5.5 yezigidi zeedola, ukunyuka kwe-3.8% ngonyaka-ngonyaka. Ngowama-2020, kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ibe kwinqanaba lokukhula komyinge we-3% ukuya kwi-59 yeedola zibhiliyoni.
Kule meko, njengentsimi ye-PCB enobunkunkqele bemoto iminyaka emininzi, i-Eton Electronics idityaniswa nolu tshintsho lwezahlulo. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki kujongelwe ukuba elinye icala lisahlulo esikhulu, ngelixa umnini-zabelo oyintloko "Utyalomali lwe-Yidun" eqhubeka nokunciphisa ukubanjwa kwayo. Yideng Electronics izinza kanjani indawo yayo kwicandelo lePBB kwaye eqhubeka nokwandisa izibonelelo zayo kwicandelo lezithuthi kwi-PCB kufanelekile ukuba ijongwe.