I-Intel Corporation yase-US ithe ngomhla we-18 ukuba iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi lokulawula i-chip "Ihashe Ridge" ngokudibeneyo liqulunqwe yinkampani kunye neZiko loPhando laseNetherlands leTekhnoloji yeQuantum inamandla okulawula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-qubits eziyi-128 ngexesha elinye, obaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lweekhompyuter zobungakanani beentengiso.
U-Intel wathi kwingxelo kwangalo mhla wapapasha iphepha elineenkcukacha zobuchwepheshe be "Maring" chip kwiNkomfa yaMazwe ngaMazwe ye-2020 yeSolor-San Circular e-San Francisco, ebonakalise ubuzobo, ukuthembeka kwaye kukho inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo. kuzo zontathu iindawo zokuguquguquka.
Malunga nesikali, i "Maring" chip isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-Intel's 22-nanometer "fin field-effect transistor" technology, edibanisa amajelo erediyo angama-4 kwi-chip, nganye inokulawula ii-qubits ezingama-32, ke ngoko i-chip inokulawula i-128. qubits ngaxeshanye.
Kwimibandela yokunyaniseka, ngenxa yeempazamo ezinokuthi zenzeke njengoko inani le-qubits landa, inkqubo ye "Maring" chip inokulawula ngcono ii-qubits kumaxesha ahlukeneyo, inokuzilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ezinye iimpazamo, kwaye iphucule ukuthembeka.
Ngokubhetyebhetye, i "Maring" chip inokulawula iintlobo ezimbini ze-qubits, i-superconducting qubits kunye ne-spin qubits, eyangaphambili isebenza rhoqo kumanqanaba e-6 ukuya kwi-7 gigahertz (GHz) kunye nelokugqibela le-13 ukuya kwi-20 GHz esebenzayo.
Nge-9 kaDisemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-Intel yakhupha into eyaziwa ngokuba yi-chip yokuqala "ye-Maling" yehlabathi, inkampani ekholelwa ukuba iya kunceda ukwakha ikhompyuter ye-quantum ekhoyo kwixesha elizayo.
Ekuphuhlisweni kweekhompyuter ze-quantum, kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba likhulu inani le-qubits elinokulawulwa ngokukuko, okuqinisiweyo kwamandla okufumana i-compum. Xa iqela likaGoogle labhengeza ukuzalisekiswa kwe- "quantum hegemony" ngo-Okthobha kunyaka ophelileyo, basebenzise iprosesa engu- "Xikemo" equka ama-qubits angama-54. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba i-qubit enye ayinakusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, iprosesa isebenzise ama-Qubits angama-53 kuphela.