Ukuqubuka ngesiquphe kwenyumonia entsha yesithsaba kubangele iiyantlukwano ezinempembelelo kuzo zonke iindlela zokuhamba kwilizwe liphela, kunye nokwakhiwa kwesikhululo se-5G kunye noluhlu lweemveliso zesiphelo. Kunikwe ingxelo yokuba ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo ezisisiseko ze-5G eBeijing akunakwenziwa ngenxa yabasebenzi abaneleyo lokwakha kwaye indawo yezokwakha ayivulekanga.
Ngenxa yempembelelo yesibetho kunye nemfuno yokhuselo, ukongeza kwinkqubo yolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo lwezikhululo ezisisiseko ezi-5G ezifunwa ziiyunithi zonyango kwiindawo ezininzi, umsebenzi wokwakha kwezinye iindawo uvaliwe ngenxa yokusilela kwabasebenzi bokwakha ukuba baqhubeke sebenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Kuyabonakala ukuba ukuhla kwesantya kwimfuno yokufakelwa kwisiseko sesitishi akunakufikeleleka, kwaye uxinzelelo lwayo luhanjiswa kwintambo yokuhambisa ephezulu. Okwangoku, abaninzi abavelisi bezinto ababandakanyekayo kwizikhululo ezisisiseko ze-5G banokungaqiniseki kwikhonkco ezininzi njengokuqalisa kwakhona, ukuhambisa, uku-odola kunye nokuhamba. Phantsi kakhulu, impembelelo kwikhoyini yonke yecandelo ayinakuchaphazeleka.
Kunyanzelwe ukuba wehlise isantya
NgoNovemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, Umphathiswa wezobuChwepheshe kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi u-Miao Wei wabhengeza inkqubela phambili yokwakhiwa kwe-5G yase-China kwinkomfa yemithombo yeendaba malunga nophuhliso lweshishini lezonxibelelwano. .
Kuyo yonke inkqubo yokwakha eyi-5G, ngokunyuswa kwabasebenza kunye nabavelisi besixhobo se-terminal ezinje ngeHuawei kunye ne-ZTE, indawo yokusetyenziswa kwesicelo e-China ye-5G kunye nemveliso yeselfowni yeselfowuni ifezekise iziphumo ezintsha.
Ngeli xesha, iHuawei yayingowokuqala ukuphakamisa ukuba yayiqale ukuvelisa izikhululo ze-5G ngaphandle kwezakhi zase-US. "Ilitye elinye lixhokonxa amawaka ngamaza," Ukuzithemba kukaHuawei kuqhube nesantya sokunyuka kwabathengisi basekhaya. Kuyaqondwa ukuba nokuba sithini i-antenna yesikhululo, i-PCB, i-RF engaphambili okanye imodyuli ye-optical, intambo ye-fiber optic kunye namanye amasimi, umda wabathengisi basekhaya uyaqhubeka ukwanda.
I-2020 yayilixesha elibalulekileyo lokukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo kwezikhululo ze-5G. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yempembelelo yemeko yobhubhane, ukuthunyelwa okwangoku kwezikhululo ezisisiseko ezi-5G ezifunekayo kuthintelo lolwaphulo-mthetho kuya kulonyuka ngezigaba, kodwa isantya sokwakha ngokubanzi sezikhululo ezisisiseko ze-5G sinokungabi nathemba.
NgokukaJiwei.com, inani lezikhululo ezisisiseko ze-5G ezikhoyo ngoku ezilungiselelwe izibhedlele zokuthintela ubhubhane azifakwanga kwisicwangciso sokwakha senethiwekhi se-5G sikazwelonke. Inani le-5G elitsha lesikhululo sokuhamba kwesikhululo sokuthintela ubhubhane kunye nolawulo kwilizwe liphela li-10,000. . Eli lixesha elinzima kwilizwe lonke ukwenza zonke iinzame zokuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane, nokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olucocekileyo lweendawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye namaziko ophondo abalulekileyo oluntu kumaphondo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kulo lonke ilizwe, ngenxa yempembelelo yesibetho, iindawo ezininzi zithwaxwa zizizathu ezinje ngokuba ngabasebenzi abaneleyo zokwakha kunye neiyunithi zokwakha azivulekanga, kwaye umsebenzi wezibonelelo ze-5G kunzima ukuqala. Kutshanje, iBeijing Mobile ichaze ukuba isikhululo sesiseko saseBeijing se-5G asinakwakhiwa okwethutyana, kwaye siya kwenza uhlengahlengiso ngokwamandla ezokwakhiwa kwesikhululo se-5G kunye nesixhobo sokubonelela ngesixhobo.
Uhlaziyo lwangaphakathi lwabarhwebi: "Impembelelo zobhubhane ziyinto encomekayo. Ukumiswa kolwakhiwo lwesikhululo saseBeijing akusiyo imeko. Ngoku umqolo wam ukhonza ubhubhane. Uninzi lwabasebenzi beziseko ezingabasebenzi nabo bangabasebenzi. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo yeyona ngxaki iphambili. Ngaphezu koko, abasebenzi ababangelwe sesi sifo uLawulo kunye nolawulo, ulawulo oluvaliweyo kwiindawo ezininzi, iiyunithi zokwakha azikwazi ukwenza ulwakhiwo, umsebenzi wokwakha amaziko onke wokwakha ubambekile.
Ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuhla kwesiseko sokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso i-5G kudluliselwa kumakhonkco onikezo lwezinto zoncedo ezinjengezixhobo kunye nezixhobo kwindawo ephezulu kunye nephakathi, kwaye imeko yabanikezeli bayo inxulumene noko.
Ingachazwa ngokuthi "ukushukumisa umzimba wonke ngokubetha omnye." Ukunyanzelwa kwamandla okubangelwa sisibetho akunakuphepheka ukulibazisa yonke inkqubo ye-5G. Le yingxaki yelizwe lonke. Ngokwamashishini ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwezikhululo ezisisiseko okanye uluhlu lweemveliso zabathengi ezigqityiweyo, ngenxa yendawo engaziwayo yokuqubuka kobhubhane, impembelelo yokuhanjiswa kwee-odolo isondele kuma-30%, kudityaniswa nokungaqiniseki kwinqanaba labathengi. ukuhanjiswa kwee-odolo kukwahlangabezana nemingcipheko edibeneyo.
U-Jiwei uyaqonda ukuba okwangoku, i-Hugei isiseko se-5G sesiseko sesikhululo abavelisi abaninzi basekhaya, kwaye kukho iinkampani ezininzi ezidwelisiweyo ezibandakanyeka kumbindi wale ndawo yezifo, njenge-Huagong Technology, Wuhan Fangu, kunye ne-Changfei Fibre. Impembelelo zeli nqanaba azinakho ukungahoywa.
Ichaphazela iJometri?
Okwangoku, i-China ye-5G yemizi-mveliso isebenzise imveliso yokufika ngokugqibeleleyo. Phakathi kwabo, i-Wuhan Huagong iTekhnoloji, iTekhnoloji yeGuangxun, i-YOFC, iWuhan Fangu, njl. Bonke abathengisi ababalulekileyo be-5G base-station station.
NgokukaJiwei.com, akukho nanye yamashishini aseWuhan athe aqala umsebenzi kwakhona. Ixesha lokuphinda uqalise ngokwemigaqo karhulumente iya kuba nge-20 kaFebruwari ngeli xesha, abavelisi abane ngasentla baqalise i-ofisi ekude ukuvavanya kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe baqhubele phambili izixhobo zenkampani, izinto zokusebenza, ukugcinwa kwempahla kunye nokuhanjiswa, ukuphakanyiswa kwamanani, ukuhambisa iodolo, kunye nemeko yokuhamba kwemali .
Abanini bemizi-mveliso bathi ukusuka kwifuthe lokulibaziseka kokuqalisa okubangelwe bubhubhane, impembelelo yexesha elifutshane ekwakhiweni kwesiseko se-5G ayinakuphepheka.
I-Jiwei.com ifunde ukuba, njengomthengisi obalulekileyo we-PCB kwizikhululo ezisisiseko ze-5G, phantsi kwempembelelo yesifo, inkampani exhasayo ye-Electric Electric Power Co, Ltd. u-Huangshi Hudian unqumamise imveliso kwiveki enye ukusuka nge-11 kwaye uzakuqhubeka nemveliso ngokuthe ngcembe. .
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngaphambi koko, iShang Electric Power Co, Ltd. yatsho ukuba i-Huangshi Hushi Electronics ye-Elektroniki yayingayimiseli mveliso ngexesha loMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo, kwaye yagcina imveliso kwisikali sokuqala ngenqanaba lokuthintela ubhubhane kunye namanyathelo okulawula. .
Ukusuka kwimveliso eqhelekileyo ukuya kumiswa kwemveliso, esi sigqibo samandla oMbane waseShanghai sikwabhengeza ukungancedi okukhulu. Kuyinyani ukuba umngcipheko wokuqalisa kwakhona unxulumene kakhulu nokunyamezelwa kwendleko kwishishini. Umzekelo, iTekhnoloji yeWuhan Huagong yaseWuhan, eWuhan Fangu, njl. Njl., Ifektri zayo ikwindawo yesibini neyesithathu yeedolophu kunye nezixeko ezingaphandle kweWuhan. Ngomhla wama-20, kudityaniswa nokungabikho kwezinto zokuqalisa kwakhona, ukukhuselwa kokuphinda kuqalise ukusebenza, kunye nokungabikho kwabasebenzi, ukuqalisa emsebenzini kunzima ngakumbi.
Ukongeza, okwangoku, uninzi lweenkampani zenze isicelo sokuqalisa kwakhona umsebenzi kwangexesha, kwaye inyani yokwenyani yokuqalisa umsebenzi imalunga ne-30% kuphela, enokufikelela kuma-70% ukuphela kukaFebruwari. Ngexesha elifanayo, isantya sangoku sotyalo lwe-5G yecandelo lomkhawulo omnye komnye, kunye namaqondo okubuyisela asezantsi ayingxaki eqhelekileyo. Ngaphantsi kobhubhane, inkqubo iyonke yemveliso ye-5G nayo izakucotha kulo nyaka. Emva kobhubhane, kuya kubakho umkhuba wokubuya, kwaye umaza otshintshelweyo obangelwe zi-5G yorhwebo nawo uza kulandela.